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Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
Editor and Book Reviews Editor: John Edwards (St Francis Xavier University, Canada)


Volume: 21  Number: 1  Page: 58–71

The Russian Diaspora in Latvia and Estonia: Predicting Language Outcomes
Artemi Romanov

The article focuses on the language situation in the Russian diaspora in Latvia and Estonia and analyses factors that are critical in determining language outcomes for a language community within one country which speaks a majority language of another, a ‘trans-frontier minority’ in Williams’ (1991) terminology. It examines the possibility of three outcomes: language maintenance, bilingualism and language shift in a short-term and a long-term perspective. Language laws and other language-planning efforts as well as new cultural and socioeconomic realities are interpreted asfactors that may or may not alter the current status quo in a community with a high resistance to language shift.

© Multilingual Matters 2000

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