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Evaluation and Research in Education
Editor: Professor Keith Morrison, Inter-University Institute of Macau
Associate Editor: Professor Stephen Gorard, University of York
Statistical Adviser: Professor Colin Baker, University of Wales Bangor
Reviews Editor: Dr. Emma Smith, University of York


Volume: 18  Number: 1&2  Page: 28–53

Synthesising Evidence on the Impacts of Programmes and Policies in Education, Crime and Justice, and Social Welfare: Practical Recommendations Based on 14 Test-bed Reviews
Phoebe Cottingham1, Rebecca Maynard2 and Matthew Stagner3
1Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education, Washington, DC, USA, 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA and 3Center on Labor, Human Services and Population, The Urban Institute, Washington, DC, USA

Review teams tested the systematic review procedures and principles developed under the Campbell Collaboration Fourteen review teams selected topics for intervention reviews in social policy, education, and criminal justice. Review protocols gave criteria for the extensive research literature search. Randomised Controlled Trials were selected. Systematic reviewers should give careful attention to defining the review topic, Setting study inclusion and exclusion criteria, handling variability in outcome measurement and study reporting, appropriate uses of statistical meta-analysis, and reporting review results. Significant differences in review results were observed based on review criteria and procedures.

Keywords: systematic review, Campbell Collaboration, Cochrane Collaboration, test-bed, social policy, education

© 2004 P. Cottingham et al.

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